Isibani sokungeniswaubuchwepheshe buguqula ukukhanya kokungenisa izihambi ngokuletha ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokukhanya okucacile. Amahhotela asetshenziswaIzibani Zenzwa YokunyakazafuthiIzibani Zokuphepha Ezihlakaniphileemaphasishi nasezintubeni zokungena ukuze kuphephe.Ukukhanyisa OkuzenzakalelayofuthiIzibani Zenzwa Yangaphandle Ezonga Amandlaukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokugcinwa. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisaizinzuzo ezibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokukhanyisa:
| Isici | Amalambu Wokungeniswa | Amalambu e-Fluorescent | Izibani ze-Metal Halide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubude bempilo | Kufika emahoreni ayi-100,000; igcina u-~70% ophumayo emahoreni angama-60,000 | Cishe amahora angu-14,000 (T12HO fluorescent) | Amahora angu-7,500 kuya kwangu-20,000 |
| Izingxenye Zangaphakathi | Awekho ama-electrode angaphakathi; isebenzisa i-high-frequency generator | Isebenzisa ama-electrode awonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi | Isebenzisa ama-electrode awonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
| Ikhwalithi Ekhanyayo | Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-Scotopic/Photopic (S/P); ibonakala ikhanya kakhudlwana esweni lomuntu ngenxa yokuqondanisa okungcono nokuzwela kokubona ebusuku | Isilinganiso esiphansi se-S/P; amamitha akhanyayo angase alinganisele ngokweqile ukukhanya | Isilinganiso esiphansi se-S/P; ukukhanya okusebenzayo okuncane okubonakalayo |
| Ukusebenza Kwamandla | Isebenzisa ~ 50% amandla amancane kunamalambu avamile afanayo | Ukusebenza kahle okusesilinganisweni | Ukusebenza kahle okusesilinganisweni |
| Ukusebenza Okubonakalayo | Ikhiqiza ama-lumens (i-VEL) asebenza kahle ngokubonakalayo athuthukisa ukubona nokubona kahle | Ama-lumens asebenza kancane ngokubukeka | Ama-lumens asebenza kancane ngokubukeka |
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Amalambu angeniswayo asindisa amandla futhi anciphise izindleko ngokusebenzisa amandla afika ku-50% angaphansi futhi ahlala amahora afika ku-100,000, okusho ukushintshwa okumbalwa kanye nokunakekelwa okuphansi.
- Lezi zibani zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungokwemvelo okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwezihambeli ngezici ezikhanya ngokushesha kanye nekhwalithi yombala ephezulu, okwenza izikhala zamukeleke futhi zibukeke.
- Amahhotela asebenzisa amalambu okungenisa ulwazi kumasistimu ahlakaniphile ezindawo zokungcebeleka, izindawo ezingaphandle, izindawo zesevisi, nokukhanya kwezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nolwazi lwezivakashi kuyilapho esekela imigomo yokusimama.
I-Induction Lamp Izinzuzo ku-Hospitality Lighting
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokonga izindleko
Izibani zokungeniswa ziletha ukonga okukhulu kwamandla kumabhizinisi ezivakashi. Basebenzisa amandla afika kwangu-50% angaphansi kunezibani ze-HID zendabuko, ezehlisa ngokuqondile izikweletu zikagesi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka emihlanu, amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka zibona imbuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali ngenxa yalokhu konga. Ukuphila okude kwezibani zokungeniswa—kufika emahoreni ayi-100,000—kusho ukushintshwa okumbalwa kanye nokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kunciphisa kokubili izindleko zokusebenza nemishini.
Ithiphu: Amalambu angeniswayo agcina u-88% wokukhanya kwawo kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, ukuze izikhala zihlale zikhanya futhi zamukeleka ngaphandle kokushintsha kwesibani okuvamile.
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zesibani sokungeniswa ziphakeme kunezinye izinketho ezivamile, ziphansi kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-LED. Ukukhipha ukukhanya okuphezulu kuphinde kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa okumbalwa okudingekayo, okwehlisa futhi izindleko zokufaka nokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina, nokunakekelwa okuphansi kwenza izibani zokungeniswa zibe ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwezezimali kumaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa izihambi.
| Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanyisa | Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla (lm/W) | Ubude bempilo (amahora) | Imvamisa Yokulungisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incandescent | 10-17 | 1,000-2,000 | Phezulu |
| I-Fluorescent | 50-100 | 8,000-10,000 | Maphakathi |
| I-Induction Lighting | 80-120 | 50,000-100,000 | Phansi |
Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Nokunakekela Okuphansi
Izindawo zokungenisa izihambi zisebenza ubusuku nemini, ngakho ukwethembeka kokukhanyisa kubalulekile. Amalambu okungenisa agqamile ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo. Amamodeli amaningi ahlala amahora afika ku-100,000, alingana neminyaka eyi-11 yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Le mpilo ende yesevisi isho ukuthi abaphathi bamahhotela bachitha isikhathi esincane nemali ekushintsheni amalambu nasekuwalungiseni.
Amalambu okungenisa aphinde amelane nokudlidliza kanye noshintsho lokushisa, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezimatasa njengamakhishi, amaphasishi, nezikhala zangaphandle. Isici sabo esikhanyisa ngokushesha siqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zifinyelela ukukhanya okugcwele ngokushesha, okubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenziseni izihambeli. Ngenxa yokuthi amalambu okungenisa adinga ukushintshwa okumbalwa, amahhotela anganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi agweme ukuphazamiseka ezivakashini.
Ikhwalithi Yokukhanya Ephakeme kanye Nenduduzo Yezivakashi
Izinga lokukhanyisa lilolonga umuzwa wesivakashi emahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, nezindawo zokungcebeleka. Izibani zokungeniswa zihlinzeka ngamavelu aphezulu wenkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI), ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-85 no-90. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imibala ibonakala ingokwemvelo futhi inempilo, okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindawo zokungcebeleka, izindawo zokudlela, namagumbi ezivakashi. Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-Scotopic/Photopic (S/P) sezibani zokungeniswa sithuthukisa ukubonakala nokunethezeka kokubukwayo, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zokukhanya okuphansi.
Ukukhanyisa okungaqondile okunamalambu okungenisa kudala ukukhanya okuthambile, okungenakukhanya okugqamisa izici zezakhiwo futhi kusethe isimo sengqondo sokwamukela. Ngokungafani nezinye izibani zendabuko, izibani zokungeniswa azicwayizi, ngakho izivakashi zijabulela indawo ezinzile nenethezekile. Le khwalithi ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokungenisa izihambi lapho i-ambience nokubukeka okukhangayo kubalulekile.
| Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanyisa | I-Scotopic/Photopic (S/P) Isilinganiso | Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala (CRI) |
|---|---|---|
| I-High Pressure Sodium | 0.5 | 24 |
| I-Fluorescent Emhlophe Efudumele | 1.0 | 50-90 |
| Metal Halide | 1.49 | 65 |
| Incandescent | 1.41 | 100 |
| I-5000K Induction Lamp | 1.96 | 85-90 |
| I-LED | N/A | 80-98 |
Izicelo Zesibani Sokungeniswa Ezintsha Ezikhaleni Zokungeniswa Izihambi
Ukukhanya kwe-Ambient kanye Nesimo Semizwa Ezindaweni Zokulala kanye Nakuma-Lounge
Izindawo zokungcebeleka nezindawo zokuphumula zibeka umbono wokuqala kubavakashi. Amahhotela asebenzisa amasistimu wezibani zokungeniswa ukuze enze izigcawu zokukhanyisa ezimemayo nezivumelana nezimo. Lezi zibani zihlinzeka ngokuthambile, ngisho nokukhanya okugqamisa izici zezakhiwo nemisebenzi yobuciko. Izakhiwo eziningi manje zihlanganisa izibani zokungeniswa nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abasebenzi ukuthi balungise ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku noma imicimbi ekhethekile.
- Amalambu okungenisa abhangqwe nezinzwa zokunyakaza ze-microwave ezingu-5.8GHz alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona kwesivakashi.
- Izivakashi zijabulela umoya wokwamukela njengoba izibani zikhanya lapho zingena futhi zifiphele lapho izindawo zingenalutho.
- Izilawuli ezikude nezimaphakathi zivumela abasebenzi noma izihambeli ukuthi zikhethe izindlela ezifana nokufunda noma ukuphumula, ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka.
Le ndlela inciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla futhi idale indawo efudumele, efana nekhaya. Ukukhanyisa kuhlala kuzinzile futhi kungacwayizi, okusiza izivakashi zizizwe zikhululekile. I-Ninghai County Yufei Plastic Electric Appliance Factory inikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zezibani zokungeniswa ezisekela lezi zici ezihlakaniphile, esiza amahhotela ukuthi alethe okuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi okukhumbulekayo.
Izixazululo Zezibani Zokungeniswa Kwangaphandle Nendawo
Izindawo ezingaphandle njengezingadi, izindlela, nezindawo zokupaka zidinga ukukhanya okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle. Ubuchwepheshe belambu lokungeniswa buhamba phambili kulezi zindawo. Amalambu amelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi amelana nokudlidliza, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuphila kwabo okude kusho ukushintshwa okumbalwa, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi.
Amahhotela asebenzisa izibani zokungeniswa ukuze akhanyise izindlela zokuhamba, agqamise ukubukeka kwezwe, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha. Inkomba yokunikeza ngemibala ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo nezici zangaphandle zibukeka zinempilo ebusuku. Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zingenza izibani zisebenze kuphela uma kudingekile, zonga amandla futhi zinciphise ukungcoliswa kokukhanya.
Qaphela: Izinzwa ze-Microwave kumasistimu amalambu okungenisa zingena ezindongeni nezithiyo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amabala amnyama emaphasishi angaphandle noma ezindaweni zokungena. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukuphepha kwezihambeli futhi sinqanda izingozi.
I-Ninghai County Yufei Plastic Electric Appliance Factory inikezela ngemikhiqizo yesibani yokungeniswa yangaphandle eyenzelwe izindawo zokungenisa izihambi, ehlanganisa ukuqina nokonga amandla.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Back-of-House kanye Nendawo Yesevisi
Izindawo zesevisi ezifana namakhishi, amagumbi okuwasha, nezindawo zokugcina zidinga ukukhanya okuthembekile ukuze abasebenzi basebenze kahle futhi baphephe. Amasistimu wezibani zokungeniswa ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okusheshayo, ngakho abasebenzi abalokothi balinde ukuthi izibani zifinyelele ukukhanya okugcwele. Izibani zigcina ukuphuma okuphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zinciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo.
Amahhotela ahlomula ngezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi kwamalambu okungenisa ulwazi kulezi zindawo ezimatasa. Izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokucisha izibani noma ukuzifiphalisa lapho izikhala zingahlali muntu. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi kusekela imigomo yokusimama.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezicelo zasendlini:
| Isici | Inzuzo Yezindawo Zesevisi |
|---|---|
| Ukuvula okusheshayo | Akukho ukulinda ukukhanya okugcwele |
| Impilo ende | Kudingeka ukushintshwa okumbalwa |
| Ukumelana nokudlidliza | Ithembekile ezindaweni ezimatasa |
| Izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo | Amandla aphansi nokugcinwa |
Izinhlelo Zezibani Zokungeniswa Eziphuthumayo Nezokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuhlala kuyinto ehamba phambili ezilungiselelweni zokwamukela izihambi. Amasistimu wezibani zokungeniswa adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo nokuphepha. Lezi zibani zihlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthembekile, okungacwayizi ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Isici sazo esisebenza ngokushesha siqinisekisa ukuthi amaphasishi, izitebhisi, nezindawo zokuphuma zihlala zikhanya kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Amahhotela avame ukuhlanganisa izibani zokungeniswa nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ukuvimbela ubumnyama obungazelelwe ezindaweni ezibucayi. Izinzwa zokunyakaza kwe-microwave zibona ukunyakaza futhi zigcina izibani zikhanya lapho izivakashi noma abasebenzi bekhona. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kukonke.
Amasistimu okukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo azenzakalelayo nawo asekela ukuthobela izitifiketi zesakhiwo esiluhlaza, njenge-LEED ne-WELL. I-Ninghai County Yufei Plastic Electric Appliance Factory iletha izixazululo zezibani zokungeniswa ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nokusimama, isiza amahhotela ukuthi avikele izivakashi nabasebenzi kuyilapho ethuthukisa isithombe sabo somkhiqizo.
Imboni yezokuvakasha iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwesizukulwane esilandelayo ukuze izihambeli zikhululeke nokusebenza kahle.
- Amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela zifuna izixazululo zesimanje ezisekela ukusimama nokuphepha.
- Ukukhula kwemakethe kuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo, kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni.
- Ochwepheshe balindele ukuthi ukutholwa kuzokhula njengoba ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nobudlelwano bunweba ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo.
Ngu: Grace
Ucingo: +8613906602845
I-imeyili:grace@yunshengnb.com
I-YouTube:I-Yunsheng
I-TikTok:I-Yunsheng
I-Facebook:I-Yunsheng
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2025